A recent study by MIT researchers has shed light on an unexpected benefit of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations: increased revenue for nearby businesses. The research, published in Nature Communications, suggests that the installation of EV charging infrastructure can have a significant positive impact on local economies, particularly in underserved areas.
According to the study, businesses located within 500 meters of a newly installed EV charging station saw an average increase in annual spending of 1.4% in 2019 and 0.8% between January 2021 and June 2023. While these percentages may seem modest, they translate to substantial monetary gains. In 2019, the cumulative spending increase for businesses surrounding a single charging station amounted to nearly $23,000. From 2021 to mid-2023, this figure stood at approximately $3,400 per year.
The researchers found that the economic impact was most pronounced for businesses within about 100 meters of the charging stations. Notably, the positive effects were not limited to affluent neighborhoods; businesses in disadvantaged and low-income areas also experienced significant benefits from nearby EV charging infrastructure.
The study's findings have important implications for both EV charging providers and policymakers. For charging station operators, the research suggests potential new business models that could improve profitability. Lead author Yunhan Zheng proposes adopting a strategy similar to the gas station-convenience store model, where EV charging providers could diversify their revenue streams by integrating retail offerings.
From a policy perspective, the study underscores the importance of developing EV charging infrastructure in marginalized areas. Not only does this promote environmental sustainability, but it also serves as a catalyst for economic revitalization in these communities. The research may also support the creation of new funding models for charging stations, such as cost-sharing arrangements among multiple businesses to capitalize on the increased consumer spending.
While the study focused on California, the researchers encourage further investigation into the economic effects of EV charging stations in other states and countries. As the world continues to transition towards electric mobility, understanding the broader economic impacts of EV infrastructure will be crucial for informing business strategies and public policy decisions.
