Residents of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula (U.P.) now have more opportunities to recycle their old electronics, thanks to Michigan’s Electronic Waste Take-Back Program. Since 2021, nine new permanent drop-off locations for electronic waste have opened, doubling the available options in the U.P. This expansion is part of the state’s broader effort to ensure e-waste recycling services are accessible to Michiganders, especially in rural areas.
The program, spearheaded by the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE), is crucial in diverting electronic waste from landfills, reducing environmental harm, and recovering valuable materials. Steve Noble, a recycling specialist at EGLE who oversees the state’s e-waste program, emphasizes the importance of adequately handling e-waste to avoid the leaching of harmful chemicals into soil and water and to reclaim precious metals embedded in electronic devices.
"We’re missing the opportunity to reuse valuable materials, especially precious metals found in circuit boards and metal parts of electronics,” Noble explained. "These resources can be recovered and reused, which supports sustainability and conserves natural resources.”
Despite these advances, recycling e-waste in the U.P. has long been a challenge due to the area’s remote and rural nature. Residents face significant hurdles in disposing of their electronics, including the lack of nearby recycling facilities. Because curbside waste collectors typically do not handle e-waste, residents must take their old devices to particular drop-off locations, which could sometimes be hundreds of miles away.
Kathleen Henry, special projects coordinator for the Superior Watershed Partnership, a nonprofit serving U.P. communities, highlighted these difficulties. "It’s been challenging for residents to properly dispose of e-waste because of the distance to recycling centers,” she said. This logistical challenge is exacerbated by the fact that none of the e-waste is recycled in the U.P. itself; instead, it is transported to recycling centers in Wisconsin or the Lower Peninsula.
Additionally, the cost of recycling has historically been a barrier. High drop-off fees deterred many from properly disposing of their electronics. However, with new drop-off locations, efforts are underway to make fees more accessible. Henry explained that the goal is to ensure recycling remains affordable for U.P. residents, noting that fees cover the costs of packing and shipping e-waste to distant recycling facilities.
Lack of awareness about recycling options also plays a role. Henry pointed out that many community members have simply been storing old electronics, not knowing where or how to dispose of them safely. Education and outreach efforts by organizations like the Superior Watershed Partnership are critical components in addressing this issue.
With the addition of the new drop-off centers, there are now 13 permanent facilities across the U.P., four of which are run by Goodwill. In addition to these permanent sites, community collection events provide residents with further opportunities to dispose of their electronics properly. Noble and Henry believe these events are key to making e-waste recycling more convenient. Having predictable, scheduled events allows residents to plan accordingly and ensures a responsible disposal option for their e-waste.
While these improvements mark significant progress, Noble acknowledges that work must be done. Michigan’s current e-waste regulations date back to 2008 and are outdated. Advances in technology mean that many electronics are now lighter and cheaper to transport, yet current laws still allow electronic waste to be discarded in landfills. Noble advocates for updating the state’s e-waste program to better align with modern technology and the needs of Michigan residents.
E-waste recycling centers are crucial in managing the growing amount of discarded electronics. These centers disassemble devices to recover valuable materials such as metals, plastics, and glass. This conserves natural resources and supports a circular economy by reusing components in new products. Moreover, by keeping e-waste out of landfills, recycling centers help protect the environment from hazardous chemicals like lead, mercury, and cadmium.
According to a report by the Global E-Waste Monitor, the world generated 53.6 million metric tons of e-waste in 2019, a figure projected to reach 74.7 million metric tons by 2030. However, only 17.4% of this waste was documented as properly recycled, meaning a significant amount of valuable materials was lost, and harmful substances likely leaked into the environment. This underscores the importance of expanding and improving e-waste recycling efforts globally and locally.
