eBay Leads Recommerce Growth in 2024

Consumer Trends Show Recommerce as a Sustainable Alternative

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The world is at a pivotal moment, facing challenges from economic instability to climate concerns. Amid these shifts, consumer behaviors are evolving, with more people reassessing what matters most. This reevaluation is paving the way for recommerce — the buying and selling of pre-loved or refurbished goods — which offers a sustainable alternative to traditional retail. eBay, a longstanding pioneer in this space, is seeing a surge in recommerce activity, driven by consumer interest in sustainability, affordability, and personal values.

Why Recommerce is Trending: Value, Sustainability, and Community

eBay’s latest Recommerce Report, launched on Recommerce Day (May 21, 2024), highlights a growing shift in consumer sentiment. Nearly two-thirds of surveyed consumers stated that they are reevaluating their priorities, with hobbies, personal relationships, and sustainability ranking highly. A notable 88% of respondents expressed optimism about aspects of their life, with many pointing to hobbies and community engagement as key factors.

Shopping for pre-loved items aligns with these priorities, providing a way to support sustainability while discovering unique finds. More than 86% of consumers globally reported buying or selling pre-loved goods in the last year, with the younger generations — Millennials and Gen Z — leading the charge. Over 70% of these shoppers plan to continue investing in pre-owned products throughout 2024.

eBay's Role in the Circular Economy

eBay has been a leader in recommerce, continuously innovating to support the circular economy. The platform facilitates the buying and selling of pre-loved goods, enabling users to reduce waste, save money, and connect with a global community. eBay’s recommerce initiatives have contributed significantly to this movement, with pre-loved and refurbished items making up 40% of its gross merchandise volume (GMV).

According to Charis Marquez, Vice President of Fashion at eBay, the company is dedicated to elevating the pre-loved fashion market by providing a premium shopping experience that rivals buying new. This focus is resonating with consumers: the number of listings for pre-owned bags and shirts saw double-digit growth from 2022 to 2023, and more shoppers are prioritizing quality, thrifted pieces over fast fashion.

Consumer Trends Driving Recommerce Growth

Three key trends are fueling the rise of recommerce:

  1. Affordability and Value: Many consumers turn to pre-loved goods as a budget-friendly option. Nearly 60% of eBay buyers reported that shopping for secondhand items has become more important to them in recent years. By saving money on essentials, they can allocate funds toward passions and unique finds.
  2. Sustainability: Over 68% of eBay users cited environmental benefits as a primary motivator for purchasing pre-loved goods. With growing concerns about the planet’s health, recommerce provides a solution that helps reduce waste and extends the life of products. Gen Z and Millennials are particularly engaged in sustainable practices, with more than 70% saying it influences their buying decisions.
  3. Community and Connection: eBay’s platform not only supports buyers but also empowers sellers. In 2023, 22% of new sellers joined the marketplace, many starting their journey by selling pre-loved items. Nearly 80% of sellers initially began by listing secondhand goods, highlighting eBay’s role as a launchpad for entrepreneurs.

The Role of Refurbished Products in Recommerce

Refurbished products are a key component of the circular economy. Logitech, a notable partner on eBay’s Refurbished platform, offers a wide range of high-quality, certified devices. These products undergo rigorous testing to ensure they meet performance standards, providing an affordable alternative to buying new. Logitech’s program helps extend the life of its products while reducing electronic waste.

According to Sacni Leon, Head of Returns & Asset Recovery at Logitech, consumers are increasingly choosing refurbished items for both financial and environmental reasons. This trend supports a growing interest in waste reduction and responsible consumption, with more shoppers opting for “like-new” alternatives.

eBay’s Continued Investment in Sustainability

As part of its commitment to sustainability, eBay is expanding its offerings and investing in tools to support the circular economy. The platform’s efforts include enhanced seller resources, streamlined listings for pre-loved items, and partnerships with brands like Logitech to increase the availability of refurbished products.

Renée Morin, Chief Sustainability Officer at eBay, emphasizes that the growth of recommerce aligns with broader environmental goals. By making it easier for consumers to buy and sell pre-loved goods, eBay helps keep items out of landfills and supports a sustainable future.

Consumer Insights and Market Data

Key findings from eBay’s Recommerce Report include:

  • Growth in Pre-Loved Purchases: 59% of global consumers bought pre-loved goods in the past year, with 71% of shoppers aged 25–34 leading the trend.
  • Sustainability Impact: 74% of eBay buyers agree that shopping pre-loved items is inherently sustainable, and 94% of Gen Z sellers appreciate the platform’s role in reducing waste.
  • Increased Seller Engagement: 64% of sellers find it easier to list pre-loved goods on eBay today than in previous years, with 68% of U.S. sellers citing extra cash as a primary motivator.

The Future of Recommerce: A Path to Meaningful Change

Recommerce is more than a trend; it’s a growing movement that reflects changing consumer values. Shoppers are looking for ways to make meaningful choices — whether it’s saving money, supporting sustainability, or engaging with a like-minded community. eBay’s commitment to recommerce and its strategic partnerships are helping to shape a more sustainable retail landscape.

As Jamie Iannone, President and CEO of eBay, notes, the platform’s role in the circular economy is expanding. By investing in technology and tools that make recommerce accessible to all, eBay is empowering consumers to be part of a solution that benefits the planet.

Environment + Energy Leader