China Unveils World’s Largest Methanol Dual-Fuel Marine Engine

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On February 26, China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) delivered the world’s largest methanol dual-fuel marine engine, the CPGC/CMD-WinGD 10X92DF-M-1.0-LPSCR, in Shanghai. The engine, developed by CSSC Winthur Engine Co., Ltd. (WinGD), marks a significant milestone in China’s pursuit of high-efficiency, low-emission maritime technology.

This achievement aligns with CSSC’s broader “Zhiling Deep Blue” strategy, which focuses on technological self-reliance and innovation. 

Next-Generation Maritime Propulsion

The 10X92DF-M engine is designed to drive the green transition in shipping by significantly reducing emissions and improving operational efficiency. With a maximum design power of 64,500 kilowatts, it incorporates an advanced dual-fuel injection system, allowing for a methanol replacement rate of over 95 percent. This capability cuts carbon dioxide emissions by more than 7.5 percent compared to traditional diesel-powered models.

In addition, the engine’s intelligent common rail injection system and low-pressure SCR exhaust gas treatment technology enhance thermal efficiency by 1 to 1.5 percent, setting new standards for energy efficiency in its class. It has been certified by eight major classification societies, including:

  • China Classification Society (CCS)
  • Det Norske Veritas (DNV)
  • American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)
  • Bureau Veritas (BV)
  • Lloyd’s Register (LR)

These certifications validate its performance in key areas such as combustion efficiency, emission control, and operational economy.

Digital Integration and Remote Monitoring

A key feature of the 10X92DF-M engine is its integration with WiDE (Intelligent Digital Expert System), enabling real-time monitoring and diagnostics through 5G communication technology. This system allows for:

  • Immediate data transmission for performance analysis
  • Remote diagnostics and troubleshooting by WinGD technical experts
  • Optimized operation and reduced maintenance costs

These capabilities support more predictive maintenance strategies, minimizing vessel downtime and enhancing operational efficiency.

China’s Strategy for Low-Carbon and Zero-Carbon Shipping

The 10X92DF-M will be installed on a 16,000-TEU container ship, marking its entry into commercial service and reinforcing China’s role in the global transition to low-emission maritime solutions. As part of its "15th Five-Year Plan", CSSC is investing in the development of methanol- and ammonia-powered vessels, aiming to establish a low-carbon and zero-carbon ship power ecosystem.

The long-term outlook for China’s shipbuilding industry points to continued innovation in high-end, intelligent, and green technologies. By developing economically viable, environmentally responsible solutions, CSSC aims to provide scalable alternatives for shipping companies looking to meet global decarbonization targets.

Challenges in Adoption and Industry Response

While the new methanol dual-fuel engine represents a technological advancement, industry experts have raised concerns about cost barriers and large-scale adoption challenges. Lin Boqiang, director of the China Center for Energy Economics Research at Xiamen University, noted that the widespread use of methanol as a marine fuel will require substantial investment in infrastructure and supply chains.

Despite these hurdles, the industry is moving toward stricter emissions regulations, making low-carbon propulsion technologies increasingly critical. As shipping companies seek to future-proof their fleets, solutions like the 10X92DF-M could play a key role in meeting regulatory and market demands.

Environment + Energy Leader